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Sanskrit: जाति jāti<br />Pāli: जाति jāti<br />Tibetan: སྐྱེ་བ་ skye ba <br />Thai: ชาติ<br />English: birth
Sanskrit: जाति jāti<br />
 
Pāli: जाति jāti<br />
<span>Italiano: nascita</span>
Tibetan: སྐྱེ་བ་ skye ba <br />
 
Thai: ชาติ<br />
 
English: birth<br />
 
Italiano: nascita<br />
 
<br />
Grammatical information:
<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
From the dhatu jan in the sense of “coming into existence” (janī prādurbhāve) and the kr̥t-pratyaya ktic (kticktau ca 3.3.174) or, according to others, ktin
Grammatical information:<br />
 
<br />
 
From the dhatu jan in the sense of “coming into existence” (janī prādurbhāve) and the kr̥t-pratyaya ktic (kticktau ca 3.3.174) or, according to others, ktin<br />
ข้อมูล ไวยากรณ์ (วฺยากรณ) : <br />สันสกฤต: ชาติ อ่าน: ชา-ติ<br />จาก ธาตุ ชนฺ ในแง่ของ "การเกิด" (ชนี ปฺราทุรฺภาเว) และ กฤตฺ-ปฺรตฺยย กฺติจฺ (กฺติจฺกฺเตา จ 3.3.174) หรือจากแหล่งอ้างอิงอื่น กฺตินฺ
<br />
 
ข้อมูล ไวยากรณ์ (วฺยากรณ) : <br />
 
สันสกฤต: ชาติ อ่าน: ชา-ติ<br />
 
จาก ธาตุ ชนฺ ในแง่ของ "การเกิด" (ชนี ปฺราทุรฺภาเว) และ กฤตฺ-ปฺรตฺยย กฺติจฺ (กฺติจฺกฺเตา จ 3.3.174) หรือจากแหล่งอ้างอิงอื่น กฺตินฺ<br />
 
<br />
Informazioni grammaticali:
<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
Da dhatu jan nel senso di “venire in esistenza” (janī prādurbhāve) e kr̥t-pratyaya ktic (kticktau ca 3.3.174) o, in accordo ad altri, ktin
Informazioni grammaticali:<br />
 
<br />
 
Da dhatu jan nel senso di “venire in esistenza” (janī prādurbhāve) e kr̥t-pratyaya ktic (kticktau ca 3.3.174) o, in accordo ad altri, ktin<br />
 
<br />
Further information:<br />In the 12 limbs of dependent origination (pratītyasamutpāda), this follows becoming (bhava) and precedes ageing-dying (jarāmaraṇa). <br />In other context it can refer to a universal/type.
<br />
 
Further information:<br />
 
In the 12 limbs of dependent origination (pratītyasamutpāda), this follows becoming (bhava) and precedes ageing-dying (jarāmaraṇa). <br />
 
In other context it can refer to a universal/type.<br />
 
<br />
<span data-offset-key="dcjre-0-0"><span data-text="true">Ulteriori informazioni:</span></span>
<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
<span data-offset-key="fb9a0-0-0"><span data-text="true">Nei 12 rami della originazione dipendente (pratītyasamutpāda) questo segue il divenire (bhava) e precede e viene prima, o precede, invecchiare -morire (jarāmaraṇa). </span></span><span data-offset-key="3blse-0-0"><span data-text="true">In un altro contesto esso si può riferire ad un universale/tipo.</span></span>
<br />
 
Ulteriori informazioni:<br />
 
<br />
 
Nei 12 rami della originazione dipendente (pratītyasamutpāda) questo segue il divenire (bhava) e precede e viene prima, o precede, invecchiare -morire (jarāmaraṇa). In un altro contesto esso si può riferire ad un universale/tipo.<br />
ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม:<br />ในบริบทของ ปฏิจจสมุปบาท ชาติเป็นลำดับถัดจาก ภพ(ภว) และตามด้วย ชรามรณะ(ชรามรณ) เป็นลำดับถัดไป<br />ในบริบทอื่นชาติอาจใช้อ้างถึง ความเป็นสากล/ชนิด
<br />
 
<br />
<br />Examples:
<br />
 
ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม:<br />
Esempi:
ในบริบทของ ปฏิจจสมุปบาท ชาติเป็นลำดับถัดจาก ภพ(ภว) และตามด้วย ชรามรณะ(ชรามรณ) เป็นลำดับถัดไป<br />
 
ในบริบทอื่นชาติอาจใช้อ้างถึง ความเป็นสากล/ชนิด<br />
 
<br />
 
Examples:<br />
jātismaratvaṃ pravrajyām ahaṃ ca prāpnuyāṃ sadā |<br />yāvat pramuditāṃ bhūmiṃ mañjughoṣaparigrahāt ||51||
<br />
 
<br />
 
Esempi:<br />
若彼宿命通 出家此恒得<br />若彼歡喜地 文殊師利住
<br />
 
<br />
 
jātismaratvaṃ pravrajyām ahaṃ ca prāpnuyāṃ sadā |<br />
| bdag kyaṅ ’jam dbyaṅs bka’ drin gyis1 | | sa rab dga’ ba thob bar du |<br />| rtag du tshe rabs dran ba daṅ | | rab du ’byuṅ ba thob par śog |(42)<br />1. St.630: gis<br />| bdag kyaṅ ’jam dbyaṅs bka’ drin gyis | | sa rab dga’ ba thob par du |<br />| rtag tu tshe rabs dran pa daṅ | | rab tu byuṅ ba thob par śog |
yāvat pramuditāṃ bhūmiṃ mañjughoṣaparigrahāt ||51||<br />
 
<br />
 
若彼宿命通 出家此恒得<br />
Puissé-je marcher vers l’état où l’on se souvient des naissances passées, et toujours y demeurer tant que la terre n’est pas réjouie par la grâce accueillante de Mañjugosha.
若彼歡喜地 文殊師利住<br />
 
<br />
 
| bdag kyaṅ ’jam dbyaṅs bka’ drin gyis1 | | sa rab dga’ ba thob bar du |<br />
May I obtain the memory of previous births, <br />and may I attain forever the Level of Delight, by the help of Mañjughoṣa.Possa io ottenere la memoria delle vite passate e possa io ottenere per sempre il Livello del Diletto con l’aiuto di Mañjughoṣa
| rtag du tshe rabs dran ba daṅ | | rab du ’byuṅ ba thob par śog |(42)<br />
 
1. St.630: gis<br />
 
| bdag kyaṅ ’jam dbyaṅs bka’ drin gyis | | sa rab dga’ ba thob par du |<br />
(Bodhicaryāvatāra: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=24&mid=119495)<br />---
| rtag tu tshe rabs dran pa daṅ | | rab tu byuṅ ba thob par śog |<br />
 
<br />
 
Puissé-je marcher vers l’état où l’on se souvient des naissances passées, et toujours y demeurer tant que la terre n’est pas réjouie par la grâce accueillante de Mañjugosha.<br />
 
<br />
 
May I obtain the memory of previous births, <br />
<br />pūrvaṃ jātir yadi bhavej jarāmaraṇam uttaram |<br />nirjarā maraṇā jātir bhavej jāyeta cāmṛtaḥ ||3||
and may I attain forever the Level of Delight, by the help of Mañjughoṣa.<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
若使先有生 後有老死者<br />不老死有生 不生有老死
<br />
 
Possa io ottenere la memoria delle vite passate e possa io ottenere per sempre il Livello del Diletto con l’aiuto di Mañjughoṣa<br />
 
<br />
| gal te skye ba sṅa gyur la | | rga śi phyi ma yin na ni |<br />| skye ba rga śi med pa daṅ | | ma śi bar yaṅ skye bar ’gyur |
(Bodhicaryāvatāra: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=24&mid=119495)<br />
 
---<br />
 
<br />
If birth were before and aging/death after, there would be birth without aging/death and also without dying one would be born.
<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
<span>Se la nascita venisse prima di invecchiamento/morte ci sarebbe nascita senza invecchiamento/morte e anche senza morire uno sarebbe nato. </span>
pūrvaṃ jātir yadi bhavej jarāmaraṇam uttaram |<br />
 
nirjarā maraṇā jātir bhavej jāyeta cāmṛtaḥ ||3||<br />
 
<br />
(Mūlamadhyamakakārikā: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=27&mid=119671)<br />---
若使先有生 後有老死者<br />
 
不老死有生 不生有老死<br />
 
<br />
 
| gal te skye ba sṅa gyur la | | rga śi phyi ma yin na ni |<br />
 
| skye ba rga śi med pa daṅ | | ma śi bar yaṅ skye bar ’gyur |<br />
<br />pañca skandhāḥ sa ca bhavo bhavāj jātiḥ pravartate |<br />jarāmaraṇaduḥkhādi śokāḥ saparidevanāḥ ||8||
<br />
 
If birth were before and aging/death after, there would be birth without aging/death and also without dying one would be born.<br />
 
<br />
從有而有生 從生有老死<br />從老死故有 憂悲諸苦惱
Se la nascita venisse prima di invecchiamento/morte ci sarebbe nascita senza invecchiamento/morte e anche senza morire uno sarebbe nato. <br />
 
<br />
 
(Mūlamadhyamakakārikā: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=27&mid=119671)<br />
| srid pa de yaṅ phuṅ po lṅa | | srid pa las ni skye (3)bar ’gyur |<br />| rga śi daṅ ni mya ṅan daṅ | | smre sṅags ’don bcas sdug bsṅal daṅ |
---<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
Becoming is the five aggregates; from becoming one is born. Aging, death, torment, lamentation, pain,
<br />
 
<br />
 
pañca skandhāḥ sa ca bhavo bhavāj jātiḥ pravartate |<br />
<span>Il divenire è i cinque aggregati; con il divenire uno nasce. Invecchiamento, morte, tormento, lamenti, dolore,</span>
jarāmaraṇaduḥkhādi śokāḥ saparidevanāḥ ||8||<br />
 
<br />
 
從有而有生 從生有老死<br />
(Mūlamadhyamakakārikā: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=27&mid=119947)<br />---
從老死故有 憂悲諸苦惱<br />
 
<br />
 
| srid pa de yaṅ phuṅ po lṅa | | srid pa las ni skye (3)bar ’gyur |<br />
 
| rga śi daṅ ni mya ṅan daṅ | | smre sṅags ’don bcas sdug bsṅal daṅ |<br />
 
<br />
<br />MS 4b2-3<br />ye tubhya dharmaratanena vinīta samyak teṣām akalpana punaḥ satate praśāntā |<br />vaidyottamaṃ maraṇajātijarāntakāriṃ śirasā nato ’smi guṇasāgaram aprameyam || 7 ||
Becoming is the five aggregates; from becoming one is born. Aging, death, torment, lamentation, pain,<br />
 
<br />
 
Il divenire è i cinque aggregati; con il divenire uno nasce. Invecchiamento, morte, tormento, lamenti, dolore,<br />
T 474 519c24-25<br />佛所說法開化人 終已無求常寂然<br />上智愍度老死畏 當禮法海德無邊<br />T 475 537c21-22<br />以斯妙法濟群生 一受不退常寂然<br />度老病死大醫王 當禮法海德無邊<br />T 476 558c9-10<br />以斯妙法濟群生 無思無怖常安寂<br />度生老死大醫王 稽首無邊功德海
<br />
 
(Mūlamadhyamakakārikā: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=27&mid=119947)<br />
 
---<br />
Kg ma 177b7<br />| khyod kyis dkon mchog chos kyis legs par gaṅ btul ba || de dag rtog pa ma mchis rtag par rab tu źi |<br />| khyod ni skye rga na ’chi mthar ’byin sman pa’i mchog || yon tan rgya mtsho dpag mi laṅ la mgos phyag ’tshal |
<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
Lamotte 11,3-7<br />Those who are well-disciplined by your precious Law are unruffled and always calm. You are the great Healer who puts an end to birth, olda age and death. You have conquered a great sea of virtues, all homage to you!
<br />
 
MS 4b2-3<br />
 
ye tubhya dharmaratanena vinīta samyak teṣām akalpana punaḥ satate praśāntā |<br />
<span>Coloro che sono ben disciplinati con la tua preziosa Legge sono imperturbati e sempre calmi. Tu sei il grande Guaritore che mette fine a nascita, vecchiaia e morte. Tu hai conquistato un grande mare di virtù, tutti gli omaggi a te!</span>
vaidyottamaṃ maraṇajātijarāntakāriṃ śirasā nato ’smi guṇasāgaram aprameyam || 7 ||<br />
 
<br />
 
T 474 519c24-25<br />
(Vimalakīrtinirdeśa: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=37&mid=129174)<br />---
佛所說法開化人 終已無求常寂然<br />
 
上智愍度老死畏 當禮法海德無邊<br />
 
T 475 537c21-22<br />
 
以斯妙法濟群生 一受不退常寂然<br />
 
度老病死大醫王 當禮法海德無邊<br />
<br />[8] tasya ca kumārasya trīṇi saptakāny ekaviṃśati diva(4)sān vistareṇa jātamātrasya jātimahaṃ kṛtvā nāmadheyaṃ vyavasthāpyate |
T 476 558c9-10<br />
 
以斯妙法濟群生 無思無怖常安寂<br />
 
度生老死大醫王 稽首無邊功德海<br />
gźon nu de’i btsas pa’i btsas ston (175a1) bdun gsum ñi śu rtsa gcig gi bar du rgya cher byas nas grogs po dag
<br />
 
Kg ma 177b7<br />
 
| khyod kyis dkon mchog chos kyis legs par gaṅ btul ba || de dag rtog pa ma mchis rtag par rab tu źi |<br />
[8] The birth festival was held extensively for three weeks comprising twenty-one days for the boy when he was born. Deciding upon a name saying
| khyod ni skye rga na ’chi mthar ’byin sman pa’i mchog || yon tan rgya mtsho dpag mi laṅ la mgos phyag ’tshal |<br />
 
<br />
 
Lamotte 11,3-7<br />
 
Those who are well-disciplined by your precious Law are unruffled and always calm. You are the great Healer who puts an end to birth, olda age and death. You have conquered a great sea of virtues, all homage to you!<br />
 
<br />
<span>[8] La festa per la [sua] nascita fù continuata estensivamente per tre settimane comprendendo ventuno giorni per quando il ragazzo nacque. Decidendone il nome dicendo [...]</span>
Coloro che sono ben disciplinati con la tua preziosa Legge sono imperturbati e sempre calmi. Tu sei il grande Guaritore che mette fine a nascita, vecchiaia e morte. Tu hai conquistato un grande mare di virtù, tutti gli omaggi a te!<br />
 
<br />
 
(Vimalakīrtinirdeśa: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=37&mid=129174)<br />
(Suvarṇavarṇāvadāna: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=38&mid=138437)<br />---
---<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
<br />tasmāt sadā dhyāna ratāḥ samāhitā hy ātāpino jāti jarānta darśinaḥ |<br />māraṃ sasainyaṃ hy abhibhūya bhikṣavo bhaveta jātī maraṇasya pāragāḥ |1,42|
[8] tasya ca kumārasya trīṇi saptakāny ekaviṃśati diva(4)sān vistareṇa jātamātrasya jātimahaṃ kṛtvā nāmadheyaṃ vyavasthāpyate |<br />
 
<br />
 
gźon nu de’i btsas pa’i btsas ston (175a1) bdun gsum ñi śu rtsa gcig gi bar du rgya cher byas nas grogs po dag<br />
剃髮爲苾芻 宜應修止觀<br />魔羅不能伺 度生到彼岸 381<br />1. =1,42
<br />
 
[8] The birth festival was held extensively for three weeks comprising twenty-one days for the boy when he was born. Deciding upon a name saying<br />
 
<br />
de ltar rtag tu tiṅ ’dzin la dga’ mñam par źog || brtson pa skyed la skye daṅ rga ba’i mtha’ ma ltos ||<br />bdud rnams sde daṅ bcas pa mṅon par zil non la || dge sloṅ dag go skye śi’i pha rol ’gro bar gyis ||1<br />1. =1,42
<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
41. Give yourselves up then to the unceasing joy of meditation (sambodhi); see the end of birth and age in the birth of diligence; overcome the hosts of Mâra and the Bhixus shall pass beyond birth and death.
[8] La festa per la [sua] nascita fù continuata estensivamente per tre settimane comprendendo ventuno giorni per quando il ragazzo nacque. Decidendone il nome dicendo [...]<br />
 
<br />
 
(Suvarṇavarṇāvadāna: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=38&mid=138437)<br />
<span>41. Arrenditi quindi alla incessante gioia della meditazione (sambodhi); guarda la fine di nascita e vecchiaia nella nascita della diligenza; vinci la schiera dei Mâra e i Bhixu passeranno al di là di nascita e morte.</span>
---<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
(Udānavarga: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=71&mid=208333)<br />---
<br />
 
<br />
 
tasmāt sadā dhyāna ratāḥ samāhitā hy ātāpino jāti jarānta darśinaḥ |<br />
 
māraṃ sasainyaṃ hy abhibhūya bhikṣavo bhaveta jātī maraṇasya pāragāḥ |1,42|<br />
 
<br />
<br />tasya sattvaviśeṣasya jātau jātikṣayaiṣinaḥ |<br />sācalā pracacālorvī taraṅgābhihateva nauḥ ||
剃髮爲苾芻 宜應修止觀<br />
 
魔羅不能伺 度生到彼岸 381<br />
 
1. =1,42<br />
2.52 At the birth of this exceptional being whose mission was the end of re-birth<br />The earth with its immoveable mountains moved, like a boat being battered by waves.
<br />
 
de ltar rtag tu tiṅ ’dzin la dga’ mñam par źog || brtson pa skyed la skye daṅ rga ba’i mtha’ ma ltos ||<br />
 
bdud rnams sde daṅ bcas pa mṅon par zil non la || dge sloṅ dag go skye śi’i pha rol ’gro bar gyis ||1<br />
<span>2.52 Alla nascita di questo eccezionale essere la cui missione era la fine del ri-nascere la terra, con la sue inamovibili montagne, si mosse come una barca sbattuta dalle onde. </span>
1. =1,42<br />
 
<br />
 
41. Give yourselves up then to the unceasing joy of meditation (sambodhi); see the end of birth and age in the birth of diligence; overcome the hosts of Mâra and the Bhixus shall pass beyond birth and death.<br />
(Aśvaghoṣa - Saundarananda: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=560&mid=1050169)<br />---
<br />
 
41. Arrenditi quindi alla incessante gioia della meditazione (sambodhi); guarda la fine di nascita e vecchiaia nella nascita della diligenza; vinci la schiera dei Mâra e i Bhixu passeranno al di là di nascita e morte.<br />
 
<br />
 
(Udānavarga: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=71&mid=208333)<br />
 
---<br />
<br />Pāli Vin 1 I,§1,2 p. 1<br />bhavapaccayā jāti,
<br />
 
<br />
 
<br />
Eng Oldenberg<br />from Existence springs Birth,
<br />
 
tasya sattvaviśeṣasya jātau jātikṣayaiṣinaḥ |<br />
 
sācalā pracacālorvī taraṅgābhihateva nauḥ ||<br />
[...] dall’Esistenza sorge la nascita,
<br />
 
2.52 At the birth of this exceptional being whose mission was the end of re-birth<br />
 
The earth with its immoveable mountains moved, like a boat being battered by waves.<br />
ฉบับมหามกุฏราชวิทยาลัย<br />เพราะภพเป็นปัจจัย จึงมีชาติ
<br />
 
2.52 Alla nascita di questo eccezionale essere la cui missione era la fine del ri-nascere la terra, con la sue inamovibili montagne, si mosse come una barca sbattuta dalle onde. <br />
 
<br />
ฉบับสยามรัฐ<br />ภวปจฺจยา ชาติ
(Aśvaghoṣa - Saundarananda: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=560&mid=1050169)<br />
 
---<br />
 
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Pāli Vin 1 I,§1,2 p. 1<br />
bhavapaccayā jāti,<br />
<br />
Eng Oldenberg<br />
from Existence springs Birth,<br />
<br />
[...] dall’Esistenza sorge la nascita,<br />
<br />
ฉบับมหามกุฏราชวิทยาลัย<br />
เพราะภพเป็นปัจจัย จึงมีชาติ<br />
<br />
ฉบับสยามรัฐ<br />
ภวปจฺจยา ชาติ<br />
<br />
(Pāli Mahāvagga: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=820&mid=1407834)
(Pāli Mahāvagga: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=820&mid=1407834)

Latest revision as of 02:05, 20 March 2019

Sanskrit: जाति jāti
Pāli: जाति jāti
Tibetan: སྐྱེ་བ་ skye ba
Thai: ชาติ
English: birth
Italiano: nascita




Grammatical information:

From the dhatu jan in the sense of “coming into existence” (janī prādurbhāve) and the kr̥t-pratyaya ktic (kticktau ca 3.3.174) or, according to others, ktin

ข้อมูล ไวยากรณ์ (วฺยากรณ) :
สันสกฤต: ชาติ อ่าน: ชา-ติ
จาก ธาตุ ชนฺ ในแง่ของ "การเกิด" (ชนี ปฺราทุรฺภาเว) และ กฤตฺ-ปฺรตฺยย กฺติจฺ (กฺติจฺกฺเตา จ 3.3.174) หรือจากแหล่งอ้างอิงอื่น กฺตินฺ




Informazioni grammaticali:

Da dhatu jan nel senso di “venire in esistenza” (janī prādurbhāve) e kr̥t-pratyaya ktic (kticktau ca 3.3.174) o, in accordo ad altri, ktin


Further information:
In the 12 limbs of dependent origination (pratītyasamutpāda), this follows becoming (bhava) and precedes ageing-dying (jarāmaraṇa).
In other context it can refer to a universal/type.





Ulteriori informazioni:

Nei 12 rami della originazione dipendente (pratītyasamutpāda) questo segue il divenire (bhava) e precede e viene prima, o precede, invecchiare -morire (jarāmaraṇa). In un altro contesto esso si può riferire ad un universale/tipo.



ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม:
ในบริบทของ ปฏิจจสมุปบาท ชาติเป็นลำดับถัดจาก ภพ(ภว) และตามด้วย ชรามรณะ(ชรามรณ) เป็นลำดับถัดไป
ในบริบทอื่นชาติอาจใช้อ้างถึง ความเป็นสากล/ชนิด

Examples:


Esempi:


jātismaratvaṃ pravrajyām ahaṃ ca prāpnuyāṃ sadā |
yāvat pramuditāṃ bhūmiṃ mañjughoṣaparigrahāt ||51||

若彼宿命通 出家此恒得
若彼歡喜地 文殊師利住

| bdag kyaṅ ’jam dbyaṅs bka’ drin gyis1 | | sa rab dga’ ba thob bar du |
| rtag du tshe rabs dran ba daṅ | | rab du ’byuṅ ba thob par śog |(42)
1. St.630: gis
| bdag kyaṅ ’jam dbyaṅs bka’ drin gyis | | sa rab dga’ ba thob par du |
| rtag tu tshe rabs dran pa daṅ | | rab tu byuṅ ba thob par śog |

Puissé-je marcher vers l’état où l’on se souvient des naissances passées, et toujours y demeurer tant que la terre n’est pas réjouie par la grâce accueillante de Mañjugosha.

May I obtain the memory of previous births,
and may I attain forever the Level of Delight, by the help of Mañjughoṣa.



Possa io ottenere la memoria delle vite passate e possa io ottenere per sempre il Livello del Diletto con l’aiuto di Mañjughoṣa

(Bodhicaryāvatāra: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=24&mid=119495)
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pūrvaṃ jātir yadi bhavej jarāmaraṇam uttaram |
nirjarā maraṇā jātir bhavej jāyeta cāmṛtaḥ ||3||

若使先有生 後有老死者
不老死有生 不生有老死

| gal te skye ba sṅa gyur la | | rga śi phyi ma yin na ni |
| skye ba rga śi med pa daṅ | | ma śi bar yaṅ skye bar ’gyur |

If birth were before and aging/death after, there would be birth without aging/death and also without dying one would be born.

Se la nascita venisse prima di invecchiamento/morte ci sarebbe nascita senza invecchiamento/morte e anche senza morire uno sarebbe nato.

(Mūlamadhyamakakārikā: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=27&mid=119671)
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pañca skandhāḥ sa ca bhavo bhavāj jātiḥ pravartate |
jarāmaraṇaduḥkhādi śokāḥ saparidevanāḥ ||8||

從有而有生 從生有老死
從老死故有 憂悲諸苦惱

| srid pa de yaṅ phuṅ po lṅa | | srid pa las ni skye (3)bar ’gyur |
| rga śi daṅ ni mya ṅan daṅ | | smre sṅags ’don bcas sdug bsṅal daṅ |

Becoming is the five aggregates; from becoming one is born. Aging, death, torment, lamentation, pain,

Il divenire è i cinque aggregati; con il divenire uno nasce. Invecchiamento, morte, tormento, lamenti, dolore,

(Mūlamadhyamakakārikā: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=27&mid=119947)
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MS 4b2-3
ye tubhya dharmaratanena vinīta samyak teṣām akalpana punaḥ satate praśāntā |
vaidyottamaṃ maraṇajātijarāntakāriṃ śirasā nato ’smi guṇasāgaram aprameyam || 7 ||

T 474 519c24-25
佛所說法開化人 終已無求常寂然
上智愍度老死畏 當禮法海德無邊
T 475 537c21-22
以斯妙法濟群生 一受不退常寂然
度老病死大醫王 當禮法海德無邊
T 476 558c9-10
以斯妙法濟群生 無思無怖常安寂
度生老死大醫王 稽首無邊功德海

Kg ma 177b7
| khyod kyis dkon mchog chos kyis legs par gaṅ btul ba || de dag rtog pa ma mchis rtag par rab tu źi |
| khyod ni skye rga na ’chi mthar ’byin sman pa’i mchog || yon tan rgya mtsho dpag mi laṅ la mgos phyag ’tshal |

Lamotte 11,3-7
Those who are well-disciplined by your precious Law are unruffled and always calm. You are the great Healer who puts an end to birth, olda age and death. You have conquered a great sea of virtues, all homage to you!

Coloro che sono ben disciplinati con la tua preziosa Legge sono imperturbati e sempre calmi. Tu sei il grande Guaritore che mette fine a nascita, vecchiaia e morte. Tu hai conquistato un grande mare di virtù, tutti gli omaggi a te!

(Vimalakīrtinirdeśa: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=37&mid=129174)
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[8] tasya ca kumārasya trīṇi saptakāny ekaviṃśati diva(4)sān vistareṇa jātamātrasya jātimahaṃ kṛtvā nāmadheyaṃ vyavasthāpyate |

gźon nu de’i btsas pa’i btsas ston (175a1) bdun gsum ñi śu rtsa gcig gi bar du rgya cher byas nas grogs po dag

[8] The birth festival was held extensively for three weeks comprising twenty-one days for the boy when he was born. Deciding upon a name saying




[8] La festa per la [sua] nascita fù continuata estensivamente per tre settimane comprendendo ventuno giorni per quando il ragazzo nacque. Decidendone il nome dicendo [...]

(Suvarṇavarṇāvadāna: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=38&mid=138437)
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tasmāt sadā dhyāna ratāḥ samāhitā hy ātāpino jāti jarānta darśinaḥ |
māraṃ sasainyaṃ hy abhibhūya bhikṣavo bhaveta jātī maraṇasya pāragāḥ |1,42|

剃髮爲苾芻 宜應修止觀
魔羅不能伺 度生到彼岸 381
1. =1,42

de ltar rtag tu tiṅ ’dzin la dga’ mñam par źog || brtson pa skyed la skye daṅ rga ba’i mtha’ ma ltos ||
bdud rnams sde daṅ bcas pa mṅon par zil non la || dge sloṅ dag go skye śi’i pha rol ’gro bar gyis ||1
1. =1,42

41. Give yourselves up then to the unceasing joy of meditation (sambodhi); see the end of birth and age in the birth of diligence; overcome the hosts of Mâra and the Bhixus shall pass beyond birth and death.

41. Arrenditi quindi alla incessante gioia della meditazione (sambodhi); guarda la fine di nascita e vecchiaia nella nascita della diligenza; vinci la schiera dei Mâra e i Bhixu passeranno al di là di nascita e morte.

(Udānavarga: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=71&mid=208333)
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tasya sattvaviśeṣasya jātau jātikṣayaiṣinaḥ |
sācalā pracacālorvī taraṅgābhihateva nauḥ ||

2.52 At the birth of this exceptional being whose mission was the end of re-birth
The earth with its immoveable mountains moved, like a boat being battered by waves.

2.52 Alla nascita di questo eccezionale essere la cui missione era la fine del ri-nascere la terra, con la sue inamovibili montagne, si mosse come una barca sbattuta dalle onde.

(Aśvaghoṣa - Saundarananda: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=560&mid=1050169)
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Pāli Vin 1 I,§1,2 p. 1
bhavapaccayā jāti,

Eng Oldenberg
from Existence springs Birth,

[...] dall’Esistenza sorge la nascita,

ฉบับมหามกุฏราชวิทยาลัย
เพราะภพเป็นปัจจัย จึงมีชาติ

ฉบับสยามรัฐ
ภวปจฺจยา ชาติ

(Pāli Mahāvagga: https://www2.hf.uio.no/polyglotta/index.php?page=record&view=record&vid=820&mid=1407834)

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